![]() arbitrary handles - Do not correspond to any page type, but other handles use them by including.Correspond to controller actions with parameters that identify specific pages, for example, catalog_product_view_type_simple_id_128 or for a CMS page, cms_page_view_id_home.xml. page layout handles – Identifiers of specific pages.Correspond to “full action names” of controller actions, for example, catalog_product_view. page-type layout handles – Synonyms of the page type identifiers.Layout handlesĪ layout handle is a uniquely identified set of layout instructions that serves as a name of a layout file. You can also extend or override these files in your custom theme. These basic page configuration layouts are extended in other Magento modules and in Magento themes. /view/frontend/layout/default_head_blocks.xml: defines the scripts, images, and meta data included in pages’ section./view/frontend/layout/default.xml: defines the page layout.The basic view of all Magento storefront pages is defined in two page configuration layout files located in the Magento_Theme module: These page layouts can be selected in the admin panel to provide a specific layout per page. Most pages on a website can be categorized as fitting into a 1, 2, or 3-column container system. The purpose of page layouts is to create a structured, common set of layout instructions to render pages. Examples of blocks include a category list, a mini cart, product tags, and product listing. Blocks use templates to generate the HTML to insert into its parent structural block. (3) Blocks render the UI elements on a page using block tags within a layout XML file. Examples of containers include the header, left column, main column, and footer. A container has no additional content except the content of included elements. (2) Containers assign content structure to a page using container tags within a layout XML file. The details of layout XML files are described later in this section. (1) Layouts provide the structures for web pages using an XML file that identifies all the containers and blocks composing the page. These page layouts can be applied to a page from within the admin panel. Most pages on a website can be categorized as a 1 column, 2 column, or 3 column layout. The objective is to create a structured, common set of layout instructions to render pages. These terms are illustrated and defined below. And blocks represent the UI controls or components within the container placeholders (3). Containers represent the placeholders within that web page structure (2). A layout represents the structure of a web page (1). In Magento, the basic components of page design are layouts, containers, and blocks. This article describes the basic concepts you need to know to create layouts for your custom theme. Use translation dictionary to customize strings. ![]() Create a responsive mobile theme based on a default theme.How to Make Your Theme Responsive and Mobile.Simple style changes with client-side LESS compilation vs.Simple ways to customize a theme's styles.Use Sass preprocessor and Gulp task runner.Conventional notations used in this Guide. ![]()
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